Friday, February 27, 2026

The Music of Your Life

 


There was always music in our house when I was a kid. Neither of my parents played a musical instrument but they could play the radio.

And in the early fifties radio in Kingsport meant WKPT.

We had a Westinghouse console radio that played AM, FM (not that there was much choice on the FM dial) and shortwave. If you opened the doors in the front of the cabinet, a record player would slide out.

And we had a carboard box full of 78s, everybody from the Andrews Sisters to the Ink Spots. The stuff they played on WKPT.

Popular music, they called it.

You can still find that kind of “popular music” on radio, but it’s mostly satellite radio: 40s Junction and Siriusly Sinatra on SiriusXM, assorted channels on Amazon’s Prime Music. For twenty years or so there was a syndicated format called “The Music of Your Life” that popped up on AM stations around the country (including Bristol’s WOPI-AM). That syndicated format ended in 2016.

But I found charts of the most popular of that popular music of the forties and fifties in a trove of old Variety newspapers (“the Bible of Showbusiness”) posted on the Internet Archive (archive.org).

Just reading those old pop charts – “Songs with the Largest Radio Audience,” “Best Sellers on Coin Machines,” “Retail Disk Best Sellers” - took me back to carpool days, when my dad would drive the neighborhood kids to Johnson Elementary. He always had WKPT on the car radio, background for our chatter about classroom aquariums and recess softball games.

We weren’t old enough to ask for WKIN, if we even knew it existed. WKPT was the soundtrack of Kingsport then.

Eventually rock and roll and country music took over the local airwaves. Patti and Doris and Bing and Benny were filed away in the library of 78s.

That’s why I was so intrigued when I came across that stash of old Variety scans on the Internet Archive. And when I say a stash, I mean scanned issues going all the way back to the days when Al Jolson was still performing in the circus!

Variety began in 1905 as a publication covering vaudeville and related entertainment venues like fairs, circuses, burlesque shows, “legitimate theater” and movies, such as they were in 1905. It ran no-punches-pulled reviews of traveling acts and the performers are said to have loved the criticism, using it to help hone their shows.

Pretty soon Variety was also publishing lists of the most popular and best-selling songs: Best Selling Sheet Music, Top Selling Records, Most Popular Songs on the Coin Machines (Jukeboxes).

 

I came along in August 1947, the week that Variety published this list of “Songs With Largest Radio Audiences.”

Variety didn’t even bother to rank them, just list them alphabetically:

 

The top 32 songs of the week of Aug. 6, (1947), based on the copyrighted Audience Coverage Index Survey of Popular Music Broadcast over Radio Networks. Published by the Office of Research, Inc., Dr. John G. Peatman, Director. Survey Week of July 25-31, 1947. (Dr. Peatman was a psychology professor at City College of New York whose side hustle was radio research.)

  • Across the Alley From the Alamo — The Mills Brothers
  • Ain’tcha Ever Comin’ Back — Frank Sinatra
  • Almost Like Being in Love — Frank Sinatra
  • An Apple Blossom Wedding — Sammy Kaye (vocal: Don Cornell)
  • As Long As I’m Dreaming — Bing Crosby
  • As Years Go By — Elliot Lawrence & His Orchestra
  • Ask Anyone Who Knows — The Ink Spots
  • Cecilia — Bob Crosby and orchestra
  • Chi-Baba, Chi-Baba — Perry Como
  • Come to the Mardi Gras — Freddy Martin & His Orchestra (vocal: Stuart Wade)
  • Deep Down in Your Heart — Bob Crosby & The Modernaires
  • Don’t Tell Me (from The Hucksters) — Margaret Whiting
  • Echo Said “No” — Guy Lombardo & His Royal Canadians (feat. Don Rodney with the Lombardo Trio)
  • Ev’rybody and His Brother — The Modernaires with Paula Kelly
  • Feudin’ and Fightin’ — Dorothy Shay (“The Park Avenue Hillbilly”)
  • Have But One Heart — Vic Damone (also recorded by Frank Sinatra)
  • I Want to Be Loved (But Only by You) — Savannah Churchill
  • I Wish I Didn’t Love You So — Vaughn Monroe
  • I Wonder, I Wonder, I Wonder — Eddy Howard
  • I Wonder Who’s Kissing Her Now — Ted Weems Orchestra with Perry Como
  • Ivy — Jo Stafford / Dick Haymes (both charting hit versions)
  • Je Vous Aime (from Copacabana) — Andy Russell (featured in film with Carmen Miranda)
  • Kate (Have I Come Too Early, Too Late) — Eddy Howard
  • Lady From 29 Palms — The Andrews Sisters
  • Mam’selle — Art Lund
  • My Heart Is a Hobo — Bing Crosby
  • Passing By — Buddy Clark
  • Peg O’ My Heart — The Harmonicats
  • Red Silk Stockings and Green Perfume — Sammy Kaye
  • Tallahassee — Vaughn Monroe
  • That’s My Desire — Sammy Kaye
  • Whiffenpoof Song — Bing Crosby with Fred Waring

 

I remember only a handful of that Top 32 but in my defense, I was only one day old.

If I had been listening to WKPT in August 1947, that’s probably what I would have been listening to.

As for ones that had an afterlife, I’m familiar with a handful:

Almost Like Being in Love — Frank Sinatra
This one became a full-blown Great American Songbook standard. Covered endlessly (Sinatra again, Ella Fitzgerald, Nat King Cole, Sammy Davis Jr.), used in films, TV, and cabaret acts ever since.

I Want to Be Loved (But Only by You) — Savannah Churchill
Outlived 1947 because Dinah Washington recorded a later hit version.

I Wish I Didn’t Love You So — Vaughn Monroe
Another song covered by Dinah Washington and thus given a second life.

I Wonder Who’s Kissing Her Now — Ted Weems with Perry Como
Actually older than 1947—and that’s why it survived. A perennial barbershop and nostalgia standard with countless recordings.

Peg O’ My Heart — The Harmonicats
A monster instrumental hit that never quite went away. Revived in oldies radio, novelty instrumentals, and later pop culture. You may know it from “Downton Abbey” or “The Singing Detective.”

(I don’t remember “The Lady from 29 Palms” or “Across the Alley from the Alamo” but I hear them now on 40s Junction.)

 

I started school in September 1953 and that’s when WKPT became background music for the carpool. The top song on the jukebox that week, according to Variety, was a weeper called “Vaya Con Dios” by the husband-and-wife team of Les Paul and Mary Ford. Yes, that Les Paul, of the Gibson Les Paul solid body electric guitar. But I would have been more interested in the number three tune, the theme from one of my favorite TV shows, “Dragnet.” Dun-duh-dun-dun! (I don’t know if that approximates the familiar “Dragnet” theme.)

 

Top Ten Best Sellers on Coin-Machines Sept. 2, 1953

1. “Vaya Con Dios” – Les Paul and Mary Ford

2. “You, You, You” – Ames Brothers

3. “Dragnet” – Ray Anthony

4. “Oh!” – Pee Wee Hunt

5. “I’m Walking Behind You” – Eddie Fisher

6. “C’est Si Bon” – Eartha Kitt

7. “Hey Joe” – Frankie Laine

8. “I'd Rather Die Young (Than Grow Old Without You)” – Hilltoppers

9. “No Other Love” – Perry Como

10.              “Crying in the Chapel” – June Valli

 

I remember four of them.

“Vaya Con Dios” – Les Paul and Mary Ford

“You, You, You” – Ames Brothers

Three wholesome brothers harmonizing about, well, you.

“Dragnet” – Ray Anthony

Just the facts, ma’am, with a trumpet section.

“Crying in the Chapel” – June Valli

June (real last name: Foglia) was no relation to Frankie (real last name: Castelluccio). Need proof? Compare this religious weeper with say Frankie and the Four Season’s first hit “Sherry.”

 

Among the others:

“Hey Joe” – Frankie Laine is not that “Hey Joe,” the one about going somewhere with a gun in your hand, made famous by Jimi Hendrix, but Frankie Laine’s “Hey Joe, where’d you get that pearly-girly,” whatever a pearly-girly is.

 “I'd Rather Die Young (Than Grow Old Without You)” – Hilltoppers

The Hilltoppers formed at what was then known as Western Kentucky College, whose sports teams were known as the Hilltoppers. I don’t remember any of their songs.

“No Other Love” – Perry Como

I listened to this on YouTube to make sure I didn’t remember it. I didn’t. And I thought I’d heard every Perry Como song. I did remember the cardigan on the YouTube video.

 

The 1953 jukebox was a strange place - half nightclub, half confessional, with occasional detours into French sophistication and police procedurals.

Then came 1957, my fourth-grade year, when the the carpool was packed and the jukebox was having a full-blown identity crisis. Half the records are screaming rock and roll is the future, the other half are politely asking if everyone could please calm down.

Top Ten Best Sellers on Coin Machines May 1, 1957

1. All Shook Up – Elvis Presley

2. Little Darlin’ – The Diamonds

3. Round and Round – Perry Como

4. Party Doll – Steve Lawrence / Buddy Knox

5. Gone – Ferlin Husky

6. Butterfly – Andy Williams / Charlie Gracie

7. Why Baby Why – Pat Boone

8. Walking After Midnight – Patsy Cline

9. I’m Walkin’ – Fats Domino

10.              Dark Moon – Bonnie Guitar

 

Second Group (that’s what Variety called them instead of, say, 11-20.

  • Ninety-Nine Ways – Tab Hunter
  • Marianne – Hilltoppers
  • School Days – Chuck Berry
  • Come, Go With Me – Del-Vikings
  • Mama, Look at Bubu – Harry Belafonte
  • Rock-a-Billy – Guy Mitchell
  • So Rare – Jimmy Dorsey
  • I’m Sorry – Platters
  • Almost Paradise – Roger Williams / Norman Petty Trio / Lou Stein
  • Teen-Age Crush – Tommy Sands

 

Now we’re talking songs I remember!

(May 1, 1957)

1. All Shook Up – Elvis Presley

The King at full throttle. This record didn’t just top jukeboxes—it sat on them. Parents panicked, teenage girls swooned, and Elvis proved once again that hips could, in fact, change history.

2. Little Darlin’ – The Diamonds

A novelty record disguised as doo-wop. Ridiculously exaggerated, impossible to forget, and played so often it probably violated noise ordinances.

3. Round and Round – Perry Como

Here’s Perry, calmly reminding everyone that rock and roll is just a phase and cardigans will outlive us all.


4. Party Doll – Steve Lawrence / Buddy Knox

Two Americas collide. Steve Lawrence’s version made it safe. Buddy Knox made it wiggle. Guess which version kids preferred? Buddy Knox, whose next “big” hit was “Hula Love.” I don’t remember it or any of his other recordings.


5. Gone – Ferlin Husky

Heartbreak, country-style: sincere, mopey, and sung like someone just stared at the phone for six hours. A massive hit that proved misery sells just fine without electric guitars.


6. Butterfly – Andy Williams / Charlie Gracie

Andy Williams polished it until it shone. Charlie Gracie gave it a little edge. The jukebox split the difference and played both, mostly to keep everyone happy.


7. Why Baby Why – Pat Boone

Pat Boone doing rock and roll in quotation marks. Clean, gentle, and approved by church committees nationwide. Wild enough to suggest rebellion, safe enough to sell it at Sears.


8. Walking After Midnight – Patsy Cline

Actual emotion sneaks onto the chart. Patsy Cline delivered heartbreak with class and a voice that made everything else sound like rehearsal. The jukebox briefly grew up.


9. I’m Walkin’ – Fats Domino

While everyone else debated the future of music, Fats Domino just made hits.


10. Dark Moon – Bonnie Guitar

A dreamy, floaty ballad: not revolutionary, not dangerous, just proof that melancholy still had a market in 1957. Today say the name Bonnie Guitar and even geezers shrug their shoulders.


Second Group (a.k.a. The Waiting Room)

Ninety-Nine Ways – Tab Hunter

Movie star sings! Hollywood hoped that would be enough. It wasn’t—but fans were polite about it.


Marianne – Hilltoppers

Pleasant, tropical-flavored escapism. Sounded great until something louder came along—which was most of 1957.


School Days – Chuck Berry

Here’s the future, briefly slumming in the “Second Group.” Smart, sharp, and destined to outlive half the Top Ten combined.


Come, Go With Me – Del-Vikings

Doo-wop bliss. Harmonies, romance, and street-corner cool—this one was already plotting its long-term survival.


Mama, Look at Bubu – Harry Belafonte

Calypso comedy: Fun, rhythmic, and proof that novelty didn’t have to be dumb, just charming.


Rock-a-Billy – Guy Mitchell

The title promised rebellion. The record delivered Guy Mitchell. Close, but no switchblade.


So Rare – Jimmy Dorsey

A big-band ghost wandering through the rock era, politely reminding everyone what used to matter.


I’m Sorry – Platters

Silky smooth heartbreak that never really goes out of style. Even when trends changed, the Platters just kept sounding expensive.


Almost Paradise – Roger Williams

Instrumentals still hanging on, hoping no one noticed the guitars getting louder.


Teen-Age Crush – Tommy Sands

The next Elvis! He even married Nancy Sinatra. After his expulsion from the Sinatra family, his career pretty much went to Teen Heaven. He eventually settled in Fort Wayne, Indiana, performing the occasional dinner theater gig. “Teen-Age Crush” was pretty much the peak of his career. He was 19.

 

1957’s jukebox was torn between hips and hymns, guitars and good manners. Rock and roll was clearly winning, but it still had to share space with crooners, novelty records, and anything that wouldn’t frighten adults.

 

How did those 1957 chart-toppers age?


AGED BEST (Still alive, still played, still matter)

Elvis Presley – “All Shook Up”

Unkillable. Still in movies, commercials, documentaries, and karaoke bars. It didn’t just age well — it became historical bedrock.


Chuck Berry – “School Days” (Second Group)

This is the sleeper MVP. It wasn’t even Top Ten here, but it’s now rock’s Rosetta Stone. Guitar players still learn it. Jukeboxes may have hesitated, history did not.


Fats Domino – “I’m Walkin’”

Pure joy, no expiration date. Sounds as fresh now as it did then, and nobody has ever objected to it. That alone is a miracle.


Patsy Cline – “Walking After Midnight”

Grew in stature with every passing decade. Once just a hit, now a pillar of American music. Timeless heartbreak beats trendy rebellion every time.


The Platters – “I’m Sorry” (Second Group)

Silky, elegant, and still capable of stopping people mid-sentence. Doo-wop that aged like formal wear.


Del-Vikings – “Come, Go With Me” (Second Group)

Still turns up in movies, commercials, and oldies playlists. Proof that harmony never goes out of style.

 

 

AGED… FINE (Contextual, but not immortal)

Little Darlin’ – The Diamonds

Still famous, but mostly as a novelty artifact. You admire it, you chuckle, you don’t put it on repeat.


Ferlin Husky – “Gone”

A classic within its genre, but unlikely to cross generations unless someone’s already wearing cowboy boots.


Andy Williams – “Butterfly”

Pleasant, professional, and frozen in amber. Works perfectly… in 1957.


Bonnie Guitar – “Dark Moon”

A lovely mood piece that survives as a deep cut rather than a cultural landmark.


Harry Belafonte – “Mama, Look at Bubu” (Second Group)

Still charming, still fun, but more historical curiosity than evergreen hit.

 

 

AGED POORLY (Time was not kind)

Pat Boone – “Why Baby Why”

Once safe, now sanitized beyond usefulness. Boone’s legacy survives mostly as a counterexample.


Steve Lawrence – “Party Doll”

The version history did not choose. Buddy Knox lives on; this one mostly doesn’t.


Guy Mitchell – “Rock-a-Billy” (Second Group)

The title promised danger. The record delivered reassurance. History noticed.


Tab Hunter – “Ninety-Nine Ways” (Second Group)

Movie-star novelty that vanished the moment the movie-star novelty wore off.


Roger Williams – “Almost Paradise” (Second Group)

Instrumentals faded fast once guitars took over. Polite applause, then silence.

 

 

AGED WORST (Almost completely erased)

Jimmy Dorsey – “So Rare” (Second Group)

Big-band déjà vu in a rock-and-roll world. By 1957, this was already a museum piece pretending not to be.


Tommy Sands – “Teen-Age Crush” (Second Group)

Manufactured teen angst with no staying power. The kind of song that only survives in trivia books.

 

 

By 1962, the year I started high school, Variety was no longer tracking the “Coin Machines.” People, mostly teens, were buying records, mostly 45s.

 

Variety Top Singles August 2, 1962

1. Roses Are Red — Bobby Vinton

2. Breaking Up Is Hard to Do — Neil Sedaka

3. Wolverton Mountain — Claude King

4.Wait a While — Orlons

5. Sealed With a Kiss — Brian Hyland

6. Speedy Gonzales — Pat Boone

7. Stripper — David Rose

8. I Can’t Stop Loving You — Ray Charles

9. Ahab the Arab — Ray Stevens

10.              You’ll Lose a Good Thing — Barbara Lynn

11.              Loco-Motion — Little Eva

12.              Things — Bobby Darin

13.              I Need Your Loving — Don Gardner & Dee Dee Ford

14.              Gravy — Dee Dee Sharp

15.              Party Lights — Claudine Clark

16.              Johnny Get Angry — Joanie Sommers

17.              Twist and Shout — Isley Bros.

18.              It Keeps Right On A-Hurtin’ — Johnny Tillotson

19.              Dancing Party — Chubby Checker

20.              Theme From Dr. Kildare — Richard Chamberlain

21.              Heart in Hand — Brenda Lee

22.              It Started All Over Again — Brenda Lee

23.              Bring It On Home to Me — Sam Cooke

24.              Palisades Park — Freddy Cannon

25.              Girls Girls Girls — Eddie Hodges

26.              Addio — Emilio Pericoli

27.              Ring Between — Bud & Ives

28.              You Don’t Know Me — Ray Charles

29.              Shame on Me — Bobby Bare

30.              Swingin’ Safari — Billy Vaughn

31.              Bongo Stomp — Jay & Flip

32.              Vacation — Connie Francis

33.              Fortune Teller — Bobby Curtola

34.              Little Diane — Dion

35.              Rinky Dink — Dave Cortez

36.              Sheila — Tommy Roe

37.              Little Red Rented Rowboat — Joe Dowell

38.              She’s Not You — Elvis Presley

39.              I Don’t Love You No More — Jimmy Norman

40.              Devil Woman — Marty Robbins

41.              Snap Your Fingers — Joe Henderson

42.              Having a Party — Sam Cooke

43.              Steel Guitar and a Glass of Wine — Paul Anka

44.              Limbo Rock — Chubby Checker

45.              West of the Wall — Toni Fisher

46.              I’ll Never Dance Again — Bobby Rydell

47.              Above the Stars — Acker Bilk

48.              Goodnight Irene — Jimmy Reed

49.              Follow That Dream — Elvis Presley

50.              Have a Good Time —Sue Thompson

 

If you’re reading this, you don’t need my comments on these songs. You remember them.

A personal footnote: I interviewed Chubby Checker – who had two hits on this chart - in 1975 before his performance at the Flamingo Club in Bristol, Tennessee. I stayed for the show and he invited/coaxed me on stage. So I can say, proudly, that I did the Twist with Chubby Checker!


Chubby Checker twisting with unknown fan (not me) at Flamingo Club in Bristol in 1975.



Here is that 1975 story about the Chubby Checker show in Bristol:

Twistin’ the night away

By VINCE STATEN
Times-News Weekender Editor

The whole house is standing as he strolls down the aisle. They’re applauding, straining on tiptoes, trying to see over the rows of people in front of them. Down front, people are shoving each other, trying to touch the King.

As he reaches the stage, he grips the microphone, pauses as a half-second of silence falls on the audience and then shouts in that old familiar voice:

“It’s party time!”

He cocks his head, kick-steps as the music builds, and smiles. Not a weak, tentative smile. But that old sassy grin. Another kick-step. Then a million-mile-an-hour hip gyration. And the crowd screams. Yes, screams.

“Do the Pony with your partner,” he sings, in his just-a-little-too-high voice.
“Now Twist with your partner.”

And the crowd screams again.

The King is back.

Yes, the King.

Elvis was the King, too. Sure. But that was for another generation. And the Beatles, they were different.

Chubby Checker. He was the King.

O.K., so it was only 250 people who were screaming. And most of them wouldn’t know Alice Cooper from Alice Faye. So Chubby Checker (real name: Ernest Evans) was only a brief flicker in the white heat of rock and roll.

But for one brief moment in the early ’60s, Chubby Checker was the King. So what if his recording name was a cheap pun on Fats Domino. And so what if the Twist was so simple that grandmothers were learning it. Everybody was twisting and everybody knew Chubby Checker.

His face is still so recognizable that he can’t do one of those American Express “remember me” ads.

And when Chubby played recently at the Flamingo Club in Bristol, he had them dancing in the aisles, again.

Fifteen years after his initial success, dancing is back. And so is Chubby Checker.

Not to where he was, of course. He’s now playing the small-town night club circuit, putting on two shows a night, sandwiched around an hour of the house boogie band.

But it doesn’t matter. He is a crowd pleaser. A show-stopper. It took three bouncers, four waitresses, and the club owner’s wife to hold back the crowd of females who wanted to dance with Chubby.

Every now and then, one would break through the line of defense, and Chubby would twist tauntingly with her for a few moments before the bouncers pulled her back.

“Thirty-five-year-old groupies twisting in supp-hose, the between-generation who were caught in the folk valley between Elvis and the Beatles with nothing to dance to. And then Chubby appeared.

A poor kid from south Philadelphia who was picked up by Dick Clark and rocketed to fame on the daily dance show “American Bandstand.” Chubby hitched his star to the Twist craze that he started and rode and rode and rode it. He released four different records with the word “Twist” in the title (if you include the Twist, which soared to the top of the record charts two separate times): “The Twist,” “Let’s Twist Again,” “Twist It Up,” “Slow Twisting.”

Chubby was the Barry White of the ’60s. The Dance King. After the Twist, he came up with something called the Fly. Then the Pony, the Mess Around and the Popeye. “Limbo Rock,” a 1962 dance hit that jumped on the limbo craze bandwagon, was his last big dance hit. He held on for a while, rehashing the Twist and the Limbo. And by ’65, he was reduced to recording covers for songs like “Do the Freddie.” He then discovered the roadhouse circuit - the one-nighters where he still toils.

Today discos are opening everywhere and dance mania is again sweeping the nation. Hard rock is grudgingly giving way to softer, more musical sounds. The whole country is dancing. And waiting for a new Chubby Checker to emerge. Would perhaps the old one do?

Chubby does the Limbo Rock at the Flamingo in 1975.


Friday, January 23, 2026

Indiana Second Team to Go 16-0

 


The Undefeated Yale Bulldogs of 1894


The 1894 Yale Football Team won 16 games and lost none. 

The "Y" Sweaters: The men in the dark blue sweaters with the large white "Y" are the varsity starters.

The Canvas Jackets: You’ll notice some players wearing quilted or canvas-fronted vests; these were the primitive "pads" of the era, designed to help players slide through tackles and provide a small amount of rib protection.


It’s a shame S. Brinkerhoff Thorne and his Yale football teammates aren’t still around. They would surely march around campus cheering “Rah, rah, rah for Indiana” just as they marched around the campus in 1894 cheering the election of Thorne as captain of the team.

You see without Indiana’s amazing charge through the just-ended college football season, culminating in a perfect 16-0 record and the national championship, no one would be talking about that 1894 Yale team.

Indiana was the first team to match Yale’s matchless record of perfection of 16 wins. No team before Yale had won 16 games in one season. And Yale did it in a mere three months, winning their 16th and final game on Dec. 1, 1894 by a score of 24-0 over Princeton in the mud and slush of a New York City field before 20,000 fans. It took Indiana almost five months to complete its 16-0 season.

Ah, but things were different in 1894, you say. Yes they were but some things were strikingly similar.

The differences first. No Yalie, not even S. Brinkerhoff, wore a helmet. The protective device –called a head harness - had only been invented a few months earlier by George Barclay, a halfback at Lafayette College, who was known for his vanity (he didn’t want a cauliflower ear from a game injury). Forward passes were not allowed in 1894; the offense was mostly just spinning and handing off and lateraling and running and kicking field goals. That’s why they called it foot ball. A field goal was worth 5 points while a touchdown counted for only 4 points – FOOT ball. (A point after a touchdown was two points, same as a safety.) The system had been developed by the legendary Walter Camp, coach at Yale for nine seasons, before taking the coaching position at what was then known as Leland Stanford University. (His student manager at Stanford, who organized the team and handled the finances, was Herbert Hoover, yes, that Herbert Hoover.)

Now for a few similarities that may surprise you.

 

Betting was big.

It wasn’t called FanDuel or DraftKings but betting on college football was widespread and not at all secretive.

The New York Tribune reported before the final game of the 1894 season, “Princeton insists upon odds of 2 to 1, and Yale men, with a sad recollection of the money lost at those terms a year ago, refuse to offer more than 5 to 3, and few takers are found at the odds. A bet was made between two prominent alumni of Princeton and Yale, of $100 to $10 that Yale would not score, the short end being taken by the Princeton man. A few bets of $100 to $75 on Yale were also made at the Fifth Avenue and other hotels.”

The New York Telegram went so far as to name names:

“The football fever was rampant about the Fifth Avenue Hotel. Collegians and city enthusiasts gathered in the corridor and barroom, but the crowds of last year were not in evidence. There was some betting, the odds being about 2 to 1 on Yale. Frank McKee, the theatrical manager, made the only attempts to get money on. He bet $100 to $50, $150 to $75, $80 to $40, and $100 to $50 in quick succession before leaving. Billy Edwards was the stakeholder in all these bets, the small end being taken by Princeton students as a rule. "I hold about $2,000 in bets only," said Edwards. "The betting is unusually light, the odds ranging from 2 to 1 to 100 to 60 on Yale."

 

There was even an early version of “prop bets” in 1894.

For the gambling novice a prop bet (short for proposition bet) is a wager on a specific event inside a game that isn’t the final score (and often isn’t even “football,” strictly speaking). Think: first player to score, will there be a safety, coin toss result, how long the National Anthem lasts, even what color will the Gatorade be?

Witness this “prop bet” story from the Dec. 13, 1894 edition of the Hartford Courant:

“General Benjamin Butterworth, whose son was a member of Yale's football eleven at the recent games, said without reservation, that the injury which his son encountered at the game between Harvard and Yale was the result of a deliberate assault upon him by one of three Harvard men. The blow was intentional. There were several bets made prior to the game that Frank Butterworth would not play in the second half of the game.”

A prop bet.

 

Football was rough.

It still is: a Miami player took a swing at an Indiana player only moments after the end of the national championship.

Here’s how rough it was in 1894 as outlined in this story that was carried by more than 50 newspapers on the morning of the Yale-Princeton game:

“POLICE WILL INTERFERE.

“There Will Be No Slugging in the Princeton-Yale Football Game.

“NEW YORK, Dec. 1. - Police Superintendent Thomas F. Byrnes announced today that no exhibition of brutality would be permitted at the Yale-Princeton football game on Manhattan Field. He has instructed Inspector Colton to stop the game if it should prove to be anything but a purely scientific contest.

“The superintendent said that he would not allow the players to act like a lot of prize fighters and publicly maim each other for life. The game would be stopped at the first exhibition of brutality.”

The fact that New York had sent police inspectors to the game to ensure no slugfest so incensed Yale men – who prided themselves on playing the “scientific” game - that the next week the school’s football players and professors vowed never to play another game in Manhattan.

 

Who’s Number One?

You would think that a team that won a record-setting 16 games, while losing none, would easily be declared national champions.

Not so, fast. This was 1894, long before the AP and UPI Polls, even longer before computer models and the College Football Playoffs. Championships were more like barroom arguments. And in this case there was another pretender to the crown, a school that had won 14 games while losing none, and felt it had played the tougher schedule.

Here's how the Rochester Times-Union described the situation:

“CHAMPIONSHIP UNDECIDED.

“Question Will Not be Settled as Yale and Pennsy Won't Meet.

“NEW YORK, Dec. 15. - Pennsylvania still feels aggrieved because Yale refuses to meet her eleven on the gridiron. There is really no eastern champion. (Wisconsin had been declared the “western champion.”) It is known that neither Princeton nor Harvard had the best team. Between Yale and Pennsylvania there is no basis for forming a choice. Yale men think the blue-legged warriors are unbeatable: the warriors of the red and blue feel confident of the abilities of Capt. Knipe's team to wallop anything, while non-partisans are divided, all saying that a Yale-Pennsylvania game would be a ‘corker.’

“Yale has played Trinity, Brown (twice), Williams, Dartmouth, Lehigh (twice), West Point, Tufts, Harvard, Princeton and the Crescent, Orange, Boston, Chicago A. A. and Volunteer Athletic Association, and has scored a total of 485 to her opponents' 13 points.

“Pennsylvania has met Franklin and Marshall, Swarthmore, Georgetown, Lehigh, Crescent Athletic Club (twice), University of Virgina, Annapolis, Lafayette, Warren, Camden Athletic Club, Cornell, Princeton, and Harvard, and has scored a total of 352 to her opponents' 20 points.

“Yale has averaged 30.31 points per game, to her opponents' .81 points; Pennsylvania, 25.14 points per game, to opponents' 1.42 points. In the big games with Princeton and Harvard, when each team played its full strength, Yale scored 36 points to her opponents' 4, and Pennsylvania 30, to her opponents' 4.”

Let me interject here that neither of Yale opponents, the Volunteer Athletic Association or the Orange, took the train up from Knoxville.

In 1894, the Volunteer Athletic Association of New York and the Orange Athletic Club from New Jersey were prominent independent athletic clubs, serving as strong, semi-professional teams where former college stars provided tough competition for Yale and Pennsylvania and other college teams before the rise of fully professional leagues. These were basically social clubs with high-level football teams, featuring players starting careers in law or business.

These teams were part of an era in football where club teams filled out schedules for colleges like Yale, creating challenging games and showcasing top talent outside of just college campuses

The Orange Athletic Club won the American Football Union (AFU) championship that season. Yale beat them 24-0 on October 20, 1894

The Pennsylvania schedule was similarly sprinkled with these semi-pro social club teams.

While Pennsy fans were denigrating Yale’s strength of schedule, “the New Haven people cannot see why University of Pennsylvania has an exceptional team,” according to the Chicago Tribune. “The best the Quakers could do to Princeton was to win by twelve points, while Yale doubled that figure. It is considered that Pennsylvania failed to score against Harvard Thanksgiving day as long as the Harvard players were not disabled, and failed to cross the goal line till Capt. Emmons and the Harvard backs had retired. Pennsylvania barely escaped being shut out by Cornell and won by a single touchdown. Yale’s score over Princeton makes Yale people think that Yale would have won from Harvard by twice as big a score had the slugging, the off-side, and the momentum play rules been enforced as strictly as against Princeton.”

There was obviously only one way to settle this debate: a challenge match. And Pennsy was ready to issue just such a challenge.

Only one problem.

As Yale team manager Benjamin Cable told the Philadelphia Enquirer before the Princeton contest, “(After the game) the football eleven is to disband. Our examinations begin next week and further play is out of the question.”

They really were student-athletes.

 


 

 

"Brinck" Thorne (left): He was a star halfback who would go on to lead the team as captain the following year and eventually became Yale's head coach in 1896.

Frank Hinkey (Captain in 1894): He was known for his slight build (around 150 lbs) but ferocious tackling, which earned him the nickname "The Silent Scotsman."

 

 

 Famous Players on the 1894 Yale Bulldogs

  • Frank Hinkey (Captain): His fame cannot be overstated. He was a 4-time All-American and is widely considered the greatest "small" player in college football history. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in its inaugural 1951 class.
  • Sam "Brinck" Thorne: After being a star in the 1894 game, he captained the 1895 team and was later a successful head coach at Yale. Like Hinkey, he is a College Football Hall of Famer.
  • George Adee: The quarterback of the 1894 team. Beyond football, he became a major figure in American sports as a Tennis Hall of Famer. He served as the president of the U.S. National Lawn Tennis Association (now the USTA) and was instrumental in the early years of the Davis Cup.
  • Anson McCook Beard: He became a prominent and wealthy New York lawyer, and grandfather of the photographer Peter Beard (who married model Cheryl Tiegs).